Charleston, South Carolina was first settled in the Sixteenth century; in 1670 a permanent English settlement was established on the coast near present day Charleston. Shortly after an influx of the French Huguenots arrived seeking refuge. They brought  a French culture that is still visible.

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Today, Charleston is one of the most gracious cities in America - Visitors can wander cobblestone streets lined with antique shops and boutiques, browse the Old City Market where Gullah basket ladies are among the vendors that peddle their wares, and peek at private gardens tucked serenely behind iron gates. Charleston offers a plethora of fine restaurants, boutique hotels in historic residents, romantic carriage rides through its historic streets, and a fine climate.

By the time of the American Revolution, South Carolina was one of the richest colonies in America. Elegant plantations and gardens derived from the eras of rice, indigo and cotton can be visited. More Revolutionary War battles and skirmishes were fought in South Carolina than any other state, including major engagements at Sullivan's Island, Camden, Kings Mountain, and Cowpens. The Civil War began when Confederate troops fired on Fort Sumter in Charleston Harborr on April 12, 1861.

Charleston is noted for its Spoleto Festival, which offers, theatre, opera, dance and the art exhibits.